Advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis, affects many people. It often results from untreated gingivitis. Plaque buildup causes gums to become inflamed. This inflammation leads to pockets forming between teeth and gums. Bacteria then infect these pockets, causing further damage. Over time, this can lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. If left untreated, it can have severe health consequences.

Symptoms of Advanced Gum Disease

Recognizing symptoms early could prevent severe damage. Common symptoms include swollen, red, or bleeding gums. Bad breath that won’t go away is another sign. Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment also indicate advanced gum disease. Pain while chewing and receding gums are other symptoms. If you notice any of these, consult a dentist immediately.

Advanced gum disease can also cause pus between the teeth and gums. This is a clear sign of infection. Other symptoms may include a metallic taste in the mouth. The gums may also appear to pull away from the teeth. This can make the teeth look longer than usual. In severe cases, there may be a change in how the teeth fit together when biting.

Professional Treatments

Dentists offer several treatments for advanced gum disease. Scaling and root planing is one option. This deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. It also smooths the tooth root to promote healing. Antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection. Scaling and root planing is usually done under local anesthesia. The dentist uses special tools to clean the teeth thoroughly. This procedure may require multiple visits. Antibiotics can come in various forms. They may be oral tablets or topical gels applied directly to the gums. These medications help reduce bacterial infection and inflammation.

Surgical Options

Different surgical procedures can treat advanced gum disease. Flap surgery involves lifting back the gums to remove tartar. The gums are then stitched back in place. Bone grafting is another option. This procedure uses bone from another part of the body or a synthetic material. It helps to regenerate lost bone and tissue. Soft tissue grafts can also repair damaged gums. This procedure involves taking tissue from the roof of the mouth and attaching it to the affected gum area.

Laser therapy is another surgical option. It uses a laser to remove infected tissue and bacteria. This method is less invasive and can result in quicker healing. Guided tissue regeneration is another technique. It involves placing a special mesh between the bone and gum tissue. This encourages the bone and connective tissue to regrow. Pocket reduction surgery is also an option. This procedure reduces the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums.

Maintaining Oral Health Post-Treatment

Post-treatment care is crucial for preventing recurrence. Follow your dentist’s instructions carefully. Brush and floss daily to remove plaque. Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria. Regular dental check-ups are essential. They allow for early detection and treatment of any issues. Avoid smoking, as it can worsen gum disease. Diet also plays a role in maintaining oral health. Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Foods high in vitamin C and calcium are particularly beneficial. Drink plenty of water to help wash away food particles and bacteria. Avoid sugary snacks and drinks, as they can contribute to plaque buildup. Chewing sugar-free gum can also help stimulate saliva production, which helps keep the mouth clean.

At Fedida Family Dentistry & Dental Spa, we’re dedicated to helping our patients maintain healthy smiles. During our routine checkups, we’ll check for any early signs of gum disease. If you have swollen or bleeding gums, contact us today to schedule a consultation and see which treatment is best for you.